Tag Archives: Buddhism

Hakuin Ekaku: Four Ways of Knowing

Hakuin Ekaku: Four Ways of Knowing:

    • Gate of Inspiration
    • Gate of Practice
    • Gate of Awakening
    • Gate of Nirvana

Further Reading:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuin_Ekaku#Four_ways_of_knowing

Zen Master Hakuin on the Four Ways of Knowing

Others to consider:

Click to access waysofknowing.pdf

What are the four Ways of Knowing (WOKs)?

Ways of acquiring knowledge (knowing)

  • Intuition/Emotion
  • Authority/Language
  • Sense/Observation
  • Reason/Logics

https://nonprofitquarterly.org/multiple-ways-knowing-expanding-know/

  • Artistic
  • Practical
  • Foundational
  • Generalized

A Reflection on 4 epistemologies (ways of knowing 😛 )

  • Presentational
  • Practical
  • Experiential
  • Propositional

Ways of Knowing

  • Instinct & Intuition
  • Naming & Description
  • Narrative
  • Discourse
  • Philosophy/Logic
  • Qualitative Science
  • Quantitative Science
  • Models & Simulations

Images:

https://www.google.com/search?q=%22ways+of+knowing%22&tbm=isch

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The Four Immeasurables

May all beings have happiness and the causes of happiness.
May they be free of suffering and the causes of suffering.
May they never be separated from supreme joy beyond all sorrow.
May they abide in equanimity free from attachment and aversion.

— Buddhist Prayer

I’m currently watching a beautiful anime called “The Heike Story”, based on the Japanese Tale of the Heike. The central character is a child plagued with the ability to see visions (usually of death and destruction) of the future and remote events. She is anguished to witness  these and is powerless to do anything about them,  but finally (spoilers!) determines that she might ease her mind by praying for those involved.

This character is not portrayed as any sort of  religious individual, so I wondered what kind of prayer might be appropriate for her. Searching for an “Atheist Prayer”, I quickly found the Buddhist Prayer above that might be something like she would say, that encodes the “Four Immeasurables” of Buddhist thought. This prayer is not offered to any god or gods, but just a wish and hope for those in mind and indeed for all sentient beings.

The Four Immeasurables of Buddhism are

  • Maitri: Loving kindness
  • Karuna: Compassion
  • Mudita: Sympathetic Joy
  • Upeksha: Equanimity

Further Reading:

https://iai.tv/articles/prayer-for-atheists-auid-1181

The Four Immeasurables

The Four Immeasurables

https://www.google.com/search?q=four+immeasurables&tbm=isch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heike_Story

[*13.16]

The Eight Auspicious Symbols

Pause only for a moment to contemplate Ashtamangala, or the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism:

  • The Endless Knot
  • The Treasure Vase
  • The Lotus Flower
  • Two Golden Fish
  • The Fancy Parasol
  • The Conch Shell
  • The Victory Banner
  • The Dharma Wheel

Further Reading:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtamangala

http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/b8symbol.htm

https://www.nwrafting.com/international/whitewater-rafters-guide-8-auspicious-symbols-buddhism

[*12.14]

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Fearless Living

We can live with no fear if we remove these four pairs of opposites and have Right View.

— ThĂ­ch Nháș„t HáșĄnh

  • No Birth
  • No Death
  • No Sameness
  • No Otherness
  • No Coming
  • No Going
  • No Being
  • No Non-being

Further Reading:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_H%E1%BA%A1nh

https://tnhaudio.org/tag/pairs-of-opposites/

[*9.226]

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The Eightfold Path

The Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism (ć…«æ­Łé“):

  • Right View (also Understanding) (æ­ŁèŠ‹)
  • Right Intention (also Thought) (æ­Łæ€ć”Ż)
  • Right Speech (æ­ŁèȘž)
  • Right Action (æ­Łæ„­)
  • Right Livelyhood (æ­Łć‘œ)
  • Right Effort (æ­ŁçČŸé€Č)
  • Right Mindfulness (æ­Łćż”)
  • Right Concentration (æ­Łćźš)

I’ve also translated the diagram into Chinese.

Further Reading:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Eightfold_Path

The Noble Eightfold Path

https://www.buddha101.com/p_path.htm#The%20Eightfold%20Path

https://www.orientaloutpost.com/shufa.php?q=eightfold

Note:

In the anime “One Piece,” marines often have the characters æ­ŁçŸ© on the back of their coats. This means “Seigi,” or Right Morality or Justice. Note that this isn’t part of the Eightfold Path.

https://onepiece.fandom.com/wiki/Justice

[*10.118]

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The Eight Worldly Winds

This fourfold of duals from Buddhism lists the hopes and fears that bind us to the world and our culture. They are known as the eight worldly winds, concerns, or dharmas. Both hopes and fears, wanting and not wanting, can be seen as negative.

  • Hope for Pleasure and Fear of Pain
  • Hope for Gain and Fear of Loss
  • Hope for Praise and Fear of Blame
  • Hope for Prestige and Fear of Disgrace

Further Reading:

http://stefnoble.blogspot.com/2011/11/buddhas-eight-worldly-winds.html

HEALING THE EFFECTS OF EVIL

http://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Eight_worldly_preoccupations

https://www.lionsroar.com/buddhism-by-the-numbers-the-eight-worldly-concerns/

[*9.227]

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The Noble Truths of Suffering

The Four Noble Truths of Suffering are:

  • Dukkha: the truth that suffering exists.
  • Samudaya: the truth that suffering has a beginning.
  • Nirodha: the truth that suffering can end.
  • Magga: the truth that there exists a path for the end of suffering.

Further Reading:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths

[*8.24]

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